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https://www.rem.routledge.com/articles/first-american-artists-congress-14-16-february-1936
The First American Artists’ Congress convened over three days in New York City, and marked the formal establishment of the American Artists’ Congress (1936–1942). The members of the organization were brought together to act on behalf of artists, art, and artistic freedom.
https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095407766
An activist, left-wing group organized during the Depression to promote artists' interests and to combat war, repression, and fascism. Founded early in 1936, it quickly found widespread support for its agenda but rapidly expired during the early years of World War II.
https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/miscellaneous-art-exhibition-catalog-collection-9520/series-1
First American Artists Congress, 1936: 1 15 1 Select: First American Artists Congress, 1936 : American Artists Exhibition, April 16-29, 1937: 1 15 2 Select: American Artists Exhibition, April 16-29, 1937 : An Exhibition in Defense of World Democracy, December 15-30, 1937: 1 15 3 ...
https://art.state.gov/personnel/herbert_ferber/
Ferber belonged to the first generation of Abstract Expressionists. He participated in the First American Artists’ Congress in 1936, and was a founding member of the Federation of Modern Painters and Sculptors. The sensibility of Ferber’s earlier sculpture has much in common with the work of Seymour Lipton and Ibram Lassaw.
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/art-activism-1930s-today_b_1098260
The times fostered a huge upswing in artists organizing for political objectives. In 1936, the American Artists’ Congress formed as part of the Popular Front of a united Left against fascism. It was responsible for bringing Picasso’s painting Guernica to New York, drawing attention to rising fascism in Europe.
https://americanart.si.edu/artist/philip-evergood-1473
For Evergood the 1930 s were years of deep personal involvement in liberal and radical causes. He was president of the Artists Union and active in the American Artists’ Congress, and in 1936 took part in the sit-down strike instituted by 219 artists protesting layoffs from the Federal Art Project.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/WPA-Federal-Art-Project
The project employed more than 5,000 artists at its peak in 1936 and probably double that number over the eight years of its existence.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Opper
Balcomb Greene, who, in 1936 became the first chairman of American Abstract Artists, provided one such influence in the direction of abstractionism. As Opper put it, "he was one of the first to argue that there is probably something in art besides the image that you show."
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