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https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20210223-the-artists-who-outwitted-the-nazis
Feb 24, 2021 · Like the Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate, the Ghost Army had recruited many architects, designers, advertising creatives and artists alongside regular soldiers and engineers. Famous...
https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-war-of-deception.htm
Oct 31, 2018 · Camouflage was first developed in France in 1914 by artist Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola and others. The theatrical nature of the subject encouraged artists to participate in the attempts to hide military personnel and actions. The British …
https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2012/spring/camouflage.html
Faulkner became a camoufleur, an artist choosing to practice camouflage. When the Americans declared war on Germany in April 1917, both the French (in 1915) and the British (in 1916) had already introduced camouflage sections in their armies. The Germans and Austrians also used camouflage, yet neither created a section devoted exclusively to it.
https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-war-of-deception.htm
Oct 31, 2018 · George DeForest Brush and his wife Mary Taylor Brush, joined later by their son Gerome, urged the navy to adapt coloration and patterns to camouflage ships. Barry Faulkner and Harry Thrasher were part of the initial American response to the …
http://www.worldwar1.com/dbc/artists.htm
He was a member of the 40th Engineers (Camouflage) when he was selected to lead the eight official war artists and promoted to captain. He was the first to arrive in France, reporting for duty there on 15 March 1918, age 38. He was called upon to defend the artists against Washington's criticism and did so successfully, saying they tried to ...
https://arthistoryunstuffed.com/the-dazzle-camouflage-of-norman-wilkinson/
Mar 15, 2019 · The black and white photographs of these ships painted in dazzle camouflage obscure the actual colors which included blues, greens, pinks and purples. Among the artists recruited during this last year of the war was a Vorticist artist, Edward Wadsworth (1889-1949), a former intelligence officer, who, like Wilkinson, had served at Gallipoli.
https://allegracook.weebly.com/revised-posts/cubism-as-camouflage-art-and-wwii
Dec 03, 2014 · Credited as the first abstract style of modern art, cubism revolutionized painting and sculpture (6). In the 1940s, cubism surprisingly influenced the camouflage of boats and planes during World War II, as the military worked on ways to keep their transportation from being spotted.
https://www.history.com/news/dazzle-camouflage-world-war-1
Mar 14, 2019 · Wilkinson’s idea was a startling contrast to those of other camouflage theorists. American artist Abbott Thayer, for example, advocated painting ships white and …
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1576627?read-now=1
The Role of Artists in Ship Camouflage During World War I Roy R. Behrens DI uring World War I, in a 10-month period from March to December 1917, German submarines (called "U-boats" for Unterseeboot, or "under-the-sea boat") sank an av-erage of more than 23 British ships each week for a total of 925 ships. The worst period was in mid-April, when ...
https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Military_camouflage
Camouflage patterns have appeared in the work of artists such as Andy Warhol and Ian Hamilton Finlay, sometimes with an anti-war message. In fashion, many major designers have exploited camouflage's style and symbolism, and military clothing or imitations of it have been used both as street wear and as a symbol of political protest.
https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage
Dazzle camouflage, also known as razzle dazzle or dazzle painting, was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I and to a lesser extent in World War II. Credited to artist Norman Wilkinson, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other.
https://www.forces.net/news/evolution-military-camouflage
Two Allied wins during the Second World War owed their success largely to camouflage: El Alamein in 1942, and D-Day in 1944. During the second battle of El Alamein, the Allies blocked the Germans from seizing the Suez Canal with an intricately detailed camouflage-plan involving inflatable tanks, fake artillery blasts and even hiding the entire ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Reserve_Camouflage_Corps
The Women's Reserve Camouflage Corps was a specialized unit of American women artists formed during World War I to design and test camouflage techniques for the military. They created both clothing and disguised military equipment for the war effort. Disbanded at the end of the war, women volunteered again to work on camouflage projects in World War II.
https://heritagecalling.com/2019/10/07/the-story-of-camouflage-during-the-second-world-war/
Oct 07, 2019 · In the Second World War, the Ministry of Home Security’s Camouflage Directorate received more than 2,000 applications from artists to work in the unit. The artists worked in total secrecy with the sole aim of disguising key military and civilian bombing targets.
https://www.leonardo.info/isast/spec.projects/camouflagebib.html
As a result, the first official camouflage unit in history was established in 1915 by the French Army, with a painter named Lucien Victor Guirand de Scevola as its commanding officer. Soon after, comparable units were set up by the British and American armies and, to lesser extent, by …
https://www.britannica.com/topic/camouflage-military-tactic
Camouflage, in military science, the art and practice of concealment and visual deception in war. It is the means of defeating enemy observation by concealing or disguising installations, personnel, equipment, and activities. Conventional camouflage is restricted to passive defensive measures. The
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