Interested in Physical Chartists? On this page, we have collected links for you, where you will receive the most necessary information about Physical Chartists.
https://spartacus-educational.com/CHphysical.htm
Feargus O'Connor and other supporters of Physical Force were also willing to use those methods that were associated with Moral Force Chartists. For example, on 10th April 1848, O'Connor organised a large meeting at Kennington Common and then …
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/chartism/8.html
They wanted to improve the education and moral standards of the working class. In contrast, Physical Force Chartists used hostile language, encouraging violent behaviour, talking of arms, and making ultimatums against the government. Julian Harney once told an audience that they needed "a musket in one hand and a petition in the other."
https://www.chartistcollins.com/moral-and-physical-force.html
There were a number of splinter groups in the Chartist Movement, however, the Chartists fell into two main groups: Moral and Physical Force groups. For the most part, both groups agreed on the Chartist principals of reform.
https://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/chartism
May 15, 2014 · 'Physical force' Chartists, such as Feargus O’Connor, advocated the use of violence to demand the six points of the Charter be granted, should that not be achieved by peaceful means. The more radical Chartists took part in riots in Newcastle, Birmingham and elsewhere round the country, at which leading members of the movement were arrested.
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/chartism/1.html
above all, Chartism was seen as a protest against hunger and physical suffering. Bad government was thought to be its cause and universal suffrage, as embodied in the Charter, to be its remedy Chartism was born of hunger, despair, desperation and failure and had a number of causes. The Chartist movement failed because it tore itself apart:
https://www.britannica.com/event/Chartism-British-history
There followed in November an armed rising of the “physical force” Chartists at Newport, which was quickly suppressed. Its principal leaders were banished to Australia, and nearly every other Chartist leader was arrested and sentenced to a short prison term. The Chartists then started to emphasize efficient organization and moderate tactics.
http://assets.cambridge.org/97805215/86177/excerpt/9780521586177_excerpt.pdf
ideas of Lovett and the LWMA and the ‘physical’ and potentially explosive outlook of O’Connor and the provincial radicals, a position that dominated the concerns of Chartist historiography until well after 1945. This emphasis derived largely from the use of the Place collection and his judgement that provincial
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feargus_O%27Connor
Feargus Edward O'Connor (18 July 1796 – 30 August 1855) was an Irish Chartist leader and advocate of the Land Plan, which sought to provide smallholdings for the labouring classes.A highly charismatic figure, O'Connor was admired for his energy and oratory, but was criticised for alleged egotism. After the failure of his Land Plan, O'Connor's behaviour became increasingly erratic ...
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