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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Ernst
Max Ernst, in full Maximilian Maria Ernst, (born April 2, 1891, Brühl, Germany—died April 1, 1976, Paris, France), German painter and sculptor who was one of the leading advocates of irrationality in art and an originator of the Automatism movement of Surrealism. He became a naturalized citizen of both the United States (1948) and France (1958). Ernst’s early interests were psychiatry and philosophy, but …
https://www.theartstory.org/artist/ernst-max/
German-born Max Ernst was a provocateur, a shocking and innovative artist who mined his unconscious for dreamlike imagery that mocked social conventions. A soldier in World War I, Ernst emerged deeply traumatized and highly critical of western culture. These charged sentiments directly fed into his vision of the modern world as irrational, an idea that became the basis of his artwork.Nationality: German
https://www.moma.org/artists/1752
A key member of first Dada and then Surrealism in Europe in the 1910s and 1920s, Max Ernst used a variety of mediums—painting, collage, printmaking, sculpture, and various unconventional drawing methods—to give visual form to both personal memory and collective myth.
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/max-ernst-6974.php
In 1925, inspired by an ancient wooden floor in which the grains had been accentuated by many years of rubbing, Max Ernst invented a new art form called frottage. The word comes from frotter, meaning to rub. In this art form, the artist rubs a pencil or any other drawing tools on an uneven surface.
https://www.wikiart.org/en/max-ernst
In 1911 Ernst befriended August Macke and joined his Die Rheinischen Expressionisten group of artists, deciding to become an artist. In 1912 he visited the Sonderbund exhibition in Cologne, where works by Pablo Picasso and post-Impressionists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin profoundly influenced his approach to art.Birth place: Brühl, Germany
https://www.artsy.net/article/jessica-beyond-painting-the-experimental-techniques-of-max
Dec 30, 2014 · By the end of World War I, in 1918, it was clear that the old means of making art—painting and sculpture—had become inadequate for expressing the urgent concerns of the day. The Dada movement, the Cologne chapter of which Ernst had founded, explored performance, poetry, innovative exhibition design, and collage as a way to catalyze collision and reconfigure the …
https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/max-ernst-and-birds/
May 04, 2018 · Against the wishes of his strict Catholic father (also a painter); Max followed his wider ambition to become an artist. He proceeded to investigate the environs of the unconscious mind in a number of ways.
https://www.theartstory.org/artist/ernst-max/artworks/
The artist was motivated to paint the work after Franco's fascists defeated the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. Ernst strove to create a painting suggestive of the ensuing chaos he feared was spreading across Europe, and emanating from his native Germany.
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